Making Vsts

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Sinensis  -  Hellebore

Table of Content

Context

JUCE is a C++ framework that makes it easy to create an audio application as a standalone or as a plug-in for DAWs. It has a main function that deliver audio and midi buffer, and a lot of function to ease basic UI conception. In the same fashion that VCV allows to easily craft musical software without to much of the low level hassle, JUCE let me share my work with way more people with a bit more work. As a template I use this Github Repo. Which is a combination of Cmake, LLDB, clang++, VScode, and Ableton, to send sound to the plug-in and test it.

You can find some snippet of code and tips on this Knowledge page.

Things that I'd like to explore

Keeping exploration open

One of the main question for me is how to ease interaction without sanitizing the exploration ? What to do you actually want people to discover ? Which sometimes comes down to how many of what you're considering as unusable sounds you are willing to give access to in the final product.

Modulation

Plug-in brought a different way of thinking audio tools : In modular, people bring their own CV. Here, you gotta make them yourself or rely on the automation of the user.
It's an interesting thought to conceive plug-ins with their own dedicated modulations, tailored for the use. Modulation can become a central part of "the sound" if it is a focus of the development and think outside the commonplace LFO / envelope (which always come handy anyway, everybody is happy to add some simple, sinusoidal, wiggly modulation to a parameter). I'd be curious to develop a very basic synth, but with only wacky movements included and no way to automate the parameters.

Tools as art & interface obfuscation

There is one particular subject that I haven't had time to fully explore yet and that really fascinate me : Tool as art. Where is the limit between a usable tool and an awe inspiring piece of art ? Is it a spectrum ? As in : do you necessary loose the attribute of one if you go toward the other ? This is related to another subject that I want to exepriment on : obfuscate interfaces. Could an obfuscate interface allow a naive exploration, similar to the first time you interact with a synth ? Is understanding necessary in art making, and in particular in audio, which nowadays is often as much art as technic. As an exemple, I'd like to make an audio tool whose widget are fragment shaders getting the below pixels as an input. Interacting, crafting your sound would generate visual as a by-product. It would be a kind of trace, map, compagnon, souvenir of the exploration.

FFT

On the dsp side, I would like to dive in FFT and provide handles and lower level process in order to allow user to mess around with the concept. There are a lot of nice sounds to be found in this realm, but I haven't found much plug-in that let you experiment with FFT, other than really niche stuff, often with cryptic / technical interfaces. I'd like to do a basic plug, maybe in the line of sinensis and hellebore, with FFT low-pass and high-pass, threshold, bin-bleed, cut phase and add noise and other stuff I'll find on the way.

No! Plug-ins

NOI Plug-ins are (for now), adaptation of the NOI VCV-Rack Modules.
With them, I aim to experiment on interfaces, getting rid of skeuomorphism and try more experimental stuff.

Sinensis

Download Page

Sinensis is a bunch of bandpass filters. Inspired by modular such as Tides and Just Friends, you modulate their relation instead of their absolute frequencies.
You set the root frequency (either by hand with a tune widget, or with the MIDI input).
You then set the ratio between each band frequence and the gain of each band following simple functions. I contrained myself to avoid knob, sliders, drop-down menus and numeric values. Using colors and their evolution to inform the user. The goal being to show the state of the system, not to visualize each of its parameters.
In contrast with this unusual method, I chose to make a very clear and structured UI, big fonctionality blocks. I haven't had much feedback on this plug but I'd be curious to have some people to test it whitout explanation to inform my future conception of UI.
Taking functional feedback was interesting, how do I add people expectation while still following my idea, and should I add it altogether ?
Exemple : the note lock system. Usually, this kind of things is implemented with a drop-down menu containing all the possible musical scale. Here I choosed to use twelve buttons. Inconvenient : people need to know their scales. In a way, I out-source scale selection to the users knowledge / internet. But allowing a more modular system also mean more manipulation, you can automate note lock for each note, or choose only three notes if you need it.
Harmonics being not to much of my concern, I find this to be a good balance : people who want to experiment have access to fondamental tool (12TET fondamental, which is not very fondamental) and hands-on manipulation, people who just want to be in tune can dial in their scale.

Hellebore

Download Page

Hellebore stems from experimentation with delay-line based reverberation. Following a typo that created way to big buffers, I was interested by the granular-y results and pursue some exploration. The tool can be use for proper reverberation, but the interesting bit is the automation it allows, from reverb to granular. When the buffer resize I use repitching. The freezing of the buffer (i.e. no more writing, only reading) leads really nice glitchy sounds. Those sounds are not super coherent with the dreamy aspect of the not-freezed mode, but I figured out I'd rather let people explore this side of the sound which I found more interesting.

Reworking of the interface for the plug-in

I tried to simplify the interface : the "time" parameter (which was a fancy feedback parameter), is now a proper feedback parameter. The freeze toggle is now defined as the maximum level of feedback (one less widget to design). One of the side-effect of this widget merge : before the time control would be useless when the freeze was on, now the freeze is defined by the time control being useless (that sentence is a bit weird, but also somehow interesting). I feel those kinds of complex-parameters-that-maps-mutiples-interactions-to-simple-variables participate in giving "instrument interaction" vibe if done well.
The variation widget is an attempt at a global visualizer for the buffers, I'm not to happy with is but it does the job. I wanted to add motion blur with the increase of feedback, but using GPU was... not that easy. Coming with a little baggage in shader coding, I was thinking it'll be much easier, but instanciating the pipeline is a pain and a cross-compatibility hazard depending on the library (especially with apple deprecating GLSL). I'll learn more and come back to this later (I think that's where the action is in modern interfaces), but for a mere blur effect, I decided to drop it altogether.

References


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